Unlock New Market Spaces and Make Competition Irrelevant

Blue Ocean Strategy Three Tiers of Noncustomers

Three Tiers of Noncustomers

The three tiers of noncustomers is an analytic framework developed by Chan Kim and Renée Mauborgne to help companies gain insight into the latent demand they can tap into to create blue oceans. Typically, to grow their share of a market, companies strive to retain and expand their existing customer base.

Although the universe of noncustomers typically offers blue ocean opportunities, few companies have keen insight into who noncustomers are and how to unlock them. To convert this huge latent demand into real demand in the form of new customers, companies need to deepen their understanding of the universe of noncustomers.

Customers of your industry

“Soon-to-be” noncustomers who are on the edge of your market waiting to jump ship

“Refusing” noncustomers who consciously choose against your market

“Unexplored” noncustomers who are in markets distant from yours

© Chan Kim & Renée Mauborgne. All rights reserved.

Tier 1: Soon to be

The first tier of noncustomers is closest to the current market, sitting just on the edge. They are buyers who minimally purchase an industry’s offering out of necessity but are mentally noncustomers of the industry.

Tier 2: Refusing

The second tier of noncustomers is people who refuse to use an industry’s offering. These are buyers who have seen the current offering as an option to fulfill their needs but have decided against participating.

Tier 3: Unexplored

The third tier of noncustomers is farthest from the market. They are noncustomers who have never considered the market’s offering as an option.

By focusing on key commonalities across these noncustomers and existing customers, companies can understand how to pull them into their new market.

Examples of Three Tiers of Noncustomers

Customers First? How About Noncustomers First?

Why do you need to identify the demand that exists beyond your industry?

Making a blue ocean shift is about creating new demand and growing your industry, rather than competing for existing customers. One of the first steps of the blue ocean shift process is to identify the demand that exists beyond your industry. These are your noncustomers: buyers who don’t buy into your industry, product, or service yet.

How to Create Your Blue Ocean Through Noncustomer Analysis

Adopting a blue ocean perspective can allow you to reach beyond your existing industry’s customers.

For the past three decades, the business mantra has been “customer first.” Yet focusing on retaining and expanding an existing customer base often results in finer segmentation and the greater tailoring of offerings to meet customer preferences better. This will likely lead companies into too-small target markets of an existing industry.

IN THE SPOTLIGHT

"In a world of endless competition, Blue Ocean Strategy invites you to stop fighting over a shrinking pie and instead, bake a new one—where you’re the only baker."

7 Powerful Blue Ocean Strategy Examples That Left the Competition Behind

These business strategy examples will inspire you to rethink your business

7 powerful examples of blue ocean strategy

Why do some companies succeed in creating ‘blue oceans’ of uncontested market space, while others remain stuck in ‘red oceans’ of intense competition?

To answer this, we’ll explore a range of examples from various industries, highlighting the strategic actions that enabled certain companies to achieve profitable growth by moving beyond traditional competition.

These case studies will illustrate the application of Blue Ocean Strategy tools and principles developed by Chan Kim and Renée Mauborgne, providing practical insights into how companies can unlock new market spaces.

We’ll delve into examples from the tech, healthcare, fintech, and retail sectors, along with a classic case from the entertainment industry. Additionally, we’ll take a close look at how one company made a remarkable transformation from a red ocean to a blue ocean, demonstrating the powerful impact of this strategic approach.

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